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Transportation & the environment 
Telework is great for the environment. Unlike higher vehicle fuel taxes, people respond positively to telework, and it only makes sense that any initiative that can significantly and voluntarily reduce transportation is worth examining.

Like everything else, there's strength in numbers. About 1.5 million Canadians telework from home at least a day or so a week. But to illustrate the arithmetical potential, let's say the number was 1 million teleworkers.

If each of these million teleworkers were to work at home just 1 day each week, in a year, Canada would save some 250 million kg of CO2 emissions; 100 million litres of fuel; and 800 million fewer kilometers of mileage on our highways and streets. As a side-benefit, we would save some $40 million in fuel costs, and 50 million hours of time, to spend with our families, or on our non-work lives.

Here are some other sources of information:
Canadian Transportation statistics
'Cut the Commute' Telework can reduce transportation demand, clean the air, and help all of us breathe easier

Miscellaneous studies, articles, initiatives, etc
Telework has to be part of long-term transit answer
US Patent Office says teleworkers are helping save more than 613,000 gallons of gas, prevent 9,600 tons of emissions, and save over $1.8 million annually in fuel costs
Bell Canada: By eliminating their work commutes, employees reduce their travel by about 110 million km/year, saving up to 20,000
metric tons of GHG emissions annually
(See page 22)
Some 15,052 Bell Canada employees are equipped to telework, potentially avoiding some 25 million km/year of work commute. This translates into a reduction of approximately 6,000 tons of CO2e annually (pdf Report)
Telecommuting could help solve Hawaii traffic woes
Riding laptops to work - Other than driving alone, telecommuting is the only commuter mode to increase since 1980.While telecommuting's share of work trips is still small, we should still be optimistic, especially if cost-effectiveness is thrown into the mix.
Is this trip necessary? Cutting commuting could alleviate many of our gridlock woes (article by Brendan Read)
Telework figures prominently in the US Environmental Protection Agency's "Best Workplaces for Commuters" ranking of 20 Fortune 500 companies
Study says urban rail likely to fail in North Carolina. Like many other cities, area is ill-suited for rail and would be better off adding additional lane capacity to roads and pursuing traditional and newer commuting options like bus rapid transit and telecommuting
Instead of slapping tolls on motorists, new Toronto Mayor David Miller should be encouraging commuters to telework from their communities, instead of driving into the city core every business day
American Automobile Association calls for gas policy changes. Says employers can play a role in reducing fuel consumption by creating telecommuting arrangements for workers
Other cities' railway woes are a warning for Atlanta. During the 1990s, while transit use declined by 23,000 riders, working at home (telecommuting) increased more than 775,000. This suggests that light rail discounts the very real and economical impact that IT can play in transportation demographics
Like Canada, Ireland has signed on to the Kyoto protocol. With a recent doubling of Ireland's emissions a report published by Sustainable Energy Ireland (SEI), touts telework as one of the key solutions to avoid emissions (pdf)
IVC article featured in David Suzuki Foundation's Nature Challenge Online Community
US transportation research group says commuters waste up to $1,686 annually sitting in traffic. Employers urged to adopt flex-scheduling and telecommuting so their people are not on the roads at peak hours
Telecommuting could ease Irish traffic -- With commuters now spending an average of two hours per day in the car, the lack of viable telecommuting options has added to the nation's traffic woes
American Lung Association says 142 million Americans breathe unhealthy amounts of ozone pollution (smog). Study during 1996 Summer Olympics demonstrates increasing transportation options and encouraging telecommuting and flex time can significantly decrease ozone concentrations, and number of children with asthma seeking urgent care and hospitalization
Getting Out of Gridlock. Thanks to the Highway Lobby, Now We’re Stuck in Traffic. How Do We Escape?
Study shows virtual journeys on the superhighway could reduce growth in traffic congestion on the real highway by up to 45%
Taking the I-train to work (Seattle Times): Policymakers should recognize that the forces building the knowledge economy and the Internet Age will alter the commuting patterns for decades to come. Failure to comprehend these trends could result in a massive build-out of a transportation system predicated on Industrial Age assumptions. Broadband Internet access, if available more widely, can also make new business options such as telework, more feasible for more companies, bringing a positive reduction in the number of cars on the roads during the rush-hour commute
California's EPA and the American Lung Association tout work at home programs as one way to protect public health effects of fuel emissions
NEPI's emissions trading program outlines tax incentives to businesses who allow telecommuting (PDF file)
Telework!VA aims to take workers off of Virginia's overcrowded highways by reimbursing companies up to $35,000, or $3,500 per employee, for the cost of telecommuting-related equipment and services. Goal is to reduce traffic, real estate and parking costs. Not commuting would also improve productivity and reduce stress of employees
Companies in Denver, Houston, Los Angeles, Philadelphia and Washington who allow telecommuting eligible for air pollution credits....They could sell or trade the government credits, like utilities already do
Small Business Telecommuting Act to raise telecommuting awareness and encourage companies to offer telecommuting options to employees
Fed Gov't selects N. Virginia as one of 5 US cities for telework tax credits to reduce commuter air pollution
Wash DC Congressman, whose district features nightmarish commutes, wants to offer a $500 tax credit to entice people to stay away from their offices
Letter to Dallas News: Solution to air quality improvement: One aspect of our air quality improvement solution ought to be telecommuting (work-at-home). I'm fortunate that my employer, VertexRSI, allows me to telecommute two or three days a week. This, of course, keeps my car off the road on those days and thus helps decrease automobile exhaust pollution. I realize that not all jobs are amenable to telecommuting. For those that are, I encourage other forward-thinking companies to develop telecommuting options for their employees. I encourage those involved with air quality improvement to promote this option. With several thousand people (or more) telecommuting each week, we can put a dent in our bad air problem and help reduce traffic congestion to boot. MASON DEAVER, Arlington, Texas
Teleworking’s just the job for reducing traffic
Telecommuting considered one of the keys in Tennessee's transportation and CO2 mitigation policies (pdf file...pgs 3-10)
AT&T teleworkers avoid 110 million miles of driving, saving 5.1 million gallons of gasoline. This prevented the emission of air pollutants including 1.7 million tons of carbon monoxide, 220,000 tons of hydrocarbons, 110,000 tons of nitrogen oxides, and 50,000 tons of carbon dioxide
Congressional Act sets up telework pilots to reduce pollution. US National Environmental Policy launches Emissions Trading Pilot Project. To address air quality concerns through teleworking, Congress enacted HR 2084, Section 365 of the Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriation Act, FY2000, which proposes pilot programs to examine providing an incentive for businesses to implement telework programs by creating an emissions credit trading and exchange system
Ottawa Citizen: Grappling with gridlock in Ottawa: Telecommuting seen as just one of the many solutions
Telecommuting is the answer to Delhi's vehicular pollution and increasing stress-related diseases
BC: GO GREEN is a publicly funded trip reduction agency that has a telecommuting resource page
Washington State says one of the most overlooked tools for reducing traffic congestion is working from home or "telecommuting"
National Environmental Policy Institute, Washington, D.C. NEPI wants to offer new financial benefits, including a clean air nitrogen oxide (NOx) credits trading program as an incentive to businesses to engage their employees in telecommuting. Also, see NEPI's Telework and the Environment Report, July 2000 (pdf file)
Fight Gridlock, Stay Home: Telecommuting as a solution to Washington's traffic congestion and air-quality problems sounds almost too good to be true. Yet it is perhaps the quickest and most cost-effective way to lessen traffic congestion in our fast-growing region. (Washington Post, Sunday, May 14, 2000)
ETO 's website talks about how telework can clean the air
CTA's letter to the 3 Canadian Federal Ministers illustrates just some of the ways that telework can impact on the environment, transport and energy
Canadian Climate Change Solutions: Telecommuting: Eli Gives Up the Rat Race
The Bureau of Transportation Statistics looks at The Transportation impacts of telecommuting
Oregon's Energy Office gives tax credits to employers allowing telework
Telecommuting 2000 UK research project by Symantec, Mitel, and the Home Office Partnership argues for new approaches to travel and work, focusses on the role of transport in an Information Society, and roles for governments
Ottawa Citizen: Letter to the Editor This letter encourages decision makers to consider telework growth predictions before approving long-term, high-cost infrastructure projects
Half of AT&T's workforce teleworks. 49% do so at least 1 day a week, while 10% do it full time. In 1999, these teleworkers saved
87 million miles
4.1 million gallons of gas
41,000 tons of CO2; 180,000 tons of hydrocarbon
1.4 million tons of carbon monoxide
93,000 tons of NOX
AT&T's Telecommuting Calculator shows the CO2 you can save by not driving
Here you can find politicians who support telework's environmental benefits
Bill before Congress proposes a National Telecommuting and Clean Air Act and to offer incentives and pollution credits to 5 US cities
Ottawa/Calgary Commuter Challenge '99 Event featured clean air transportation options including telework
British Columbia's Greenhouse Gas Action Plan includes expanding transportation demand management initiatives, including telecommuting, for provincial government and Crown corporation employees
31 Colorado Mayors urge Colorado businesses to consider telework to help solve critical business and transformation issues, including the ongoing challenge to attract and retain highly skilled workers in a tight job market
For Salt Lake City's 2002 Olympics, Utah has initiated Telework 2000 to reduce nightmarish commutes; stress and frustration getting to and from work; inefficiency once on the job; and the need to pour money into constant freeway construction
Phoenix, Arizona provides its businesses with the tools they need to implement telework programs or grow the ones they already have. By encouraging thousands of employees to work from home on a regular basis, local businesses helped to clean up the air and reduce traffic congestion. The program provides materials on developing pilot programs, policies and guidelines; training participants; reviewing legal, tax and technology issues communications;  and program launch
The Oregon Office of Energy offers Oregon employers 35% tax credit for purchasing and installing new or used equipment that allows employees to telework. To qualify, employees must telework at least 45 days per calendar year, or projects must reduce employee business-related travel by at least 25%
 

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